RESUMO
Objective: to determine the Quality of Life of people on hemodialysis in two provinces of Zone # 6 of Ecuador. Method: cross-sectional descriptive quantitative, intentional sample of 70 participants, developed in two hemodialysis units, a sociodemographic-clinical structured questionnaire and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL™-36) were applied, after signing the informed consent. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: the evaluated Quality of Life obtained an average of 57.05, more than 50% of the participants obtained scores below 50 on a scale of 1 to 100, in the Burden of Kidney Disease, Physical Component and Mental Component three affected sub-scales out of a total of five. Conclusion: the Quality of Life of the population on hemodialysis is good; however, low scores were identified in three subscales; In this context, the need for nursing intervention plans to promote health and that could improve the quality of life is identified.
Objetivo: determinar la Calidad de Vida de las personas hemodializadas en dos provincias de la Zona # 6 de Ecuador. Método: cuantitativo descriptivo transversal, muestra intencional de 70 participantes, desarrollado en dos unidades de hemodiálisis, se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado sociodemográfico - clínico y el Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL™-36), previa firma del consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron analizados por estadística descriptiva. Resultados: la Calidad de Vida evaluada obtuvo un promedio de 57,05, más del 50% de los participantes obtuvieron puntajes inferiores a 50 de una escala de 1 a 100, en la Carga de la Enfermedad del Riñón, Componente Físico y Componente Mental tres sub-escalas afectadas de un total de cinco. Conclusión: la Calidad de Vida de la población en hemodiálisis es buena; sin embargo, se identificó bajas puntuaciones en tres sub-escalas; en este contexto, se identifica la necesidad de planes de intervención de enfermería para promover la salud y que podrían mejorar la calidad de vida.
RESUMO
Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar a associação da satisfação ocupacional com a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho entre profissionais de enfermagem da área hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com profissionais de enfermagem hospitalares entre dezembro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se instrumento de caracterização dos trabalhadores e o Questionário de Satisfação do Trabalho S20/23, que foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Dos 451 participantes, 13,7% sofreram acidente de trabalho, e a média de satisfação dos trabalhadores foi elevada. As chances de ocorrer acidente de trabalho foram menores entre aqueles com alta percepção de satisfação ocupacional com o ambiente físico (p = 0,046) e com as relações hierárquicas (p = 0,031). Concluiu-se que ações são necessárias para promoção da saúde, segurança e satisfação dos trabalhadores, podendo influenciar positivamente a redução de acidentes do trabalho, a qualidade de vida dos profissionais e a assistência ofertada aos usuários.
This study aimed to verify the association of occupational satisfaction with the occurrence of occupational accidents among nursing professionals in the hospital area. The method used was a cross-sectional study carried out with hospital nursing professionals, between December 2017 and January 2018. For data collection, an instrument for characterizing workers and the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire S20/23 were used, which were analyzed using descriptive statistics. and inferential. Of the 451 participants, 13.7% suffered an accident at work and the average worker satisfaction was high. The chances of an accident at work were lower among workers with a high perception of occupational satisfaction with the physical environment (p = 0.046) and with hierarchical relationships (p = 0.031). It was concluded that actions are necessary to promote health, safety and satisfaction of nursing workers, which can positively influence the reduction of occupational accidents, the quality of life of professionals and the assistance offered to users.
